How UK Parliament Works

This guide illustrates the inner workings of the UK Parliament, distinguishing between the House of Commons, made up of elected officials, and the House of Lords, composed of appointed experts.

The materials detail how legislative bills transform into law through a rigorous process of drafting, debating, and receiving Royal Assent. Specific roles like the Speaker and Whips are highlighted to show how order is maintained during intense weekly sessions and Prime Minister’s Questions.

Additionally, the content explains how select committees investigate government actions and why landmark events, such as the State Opening and Budget Day, are vital to the national calendar. Finally, the sources emphasize public participation, encouraging citizens to influence policy by contacting their representatives or signing electronic petitions.

How UK Parliament Works

Take the quiz and find out how much you know about the workings of Parliament

1 / 9

According to the overview, what is the fundamental role of Parliament in relation to the Government?

2 / 9

The overview illustrates the two Houses of Parliament. How are members of the House of Commons chosen?

3 / 9

In the process of turning an idea into an Act of Parliament, what is the final step that must occur after the bill has passed through both Houses?

4 / 9

What is the primary function of Select Committees?

5 / 9

Which major annual event features the Chancellor of the Exchequer presenting the government's financial plans?

6 / 9

During debates in the House of Commons, what is the main role of the person known as the Speaker?

7 / 9

The overview describes the teamwork between the two Houses in making laws. What distinct role is assigned to the House of Lords in this partnership?

8 / 9

What is a method shown in the overview for citizens to directly participate and make their voices heard by Parliament?

9 / 9

The process for a bill to become law involves several 'readings'. What generally happens during the Second Reading?

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